Justice Was Based on Social Status
In ancient Rome, justice was heavily influenced by social status. There was no police force, but this didn’t mean people acted without restraint. If someone caused another’s death, it was down to the victim’s family to seek justice, usually resulting in the offender’s death, unless they were of higher social status.
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The judicial system was eventually established later, allowing accusations against higher-ups, but wealth often swayed the outcome. The elite usually got off lightly with lenient punishments, thanks to their perceived contributions to society, while people of lower status were left with harsh punishment. This system ensured a sense of social order, but still favored the powerful.